1. MC Escher: More Mathematics Than Meets the Eye  
   Sara Robinson, SIAM News, Vol. 35, No. 8, October 2002
2. Complex Transcendental Functions: The exponential function  
   Lang Moore, Math. Dept., Duke University, Durham, NC  
3. The number e  
   History of Mathematics archive, University of St. Andrews,  Scotland   
4. Exponential Function  
   Eric Weisstein, World of Mathematics, Wolfram Res., Inc., Champaign, IL  
5. Navigating the Views of the Complex Exponential Function  
   Thomas Banchoff; Davide P. Cervone, Math. Dept., Brown Univ., Providence, RI  
6. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions  
   School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
7. Complex Waves  
   David J. Raymond, Physics Dept., New Mexico Tech., Socorro, NM  
8. The exponential function exp(z)  
   Bernd Thalle, Institute of Mathematics, University of Graz, Austria  
9. Exponential and Trigonometric Functions  
   Paul Scott, Math. Dept., University of Adelaide, Australia  
10. Exponential and Trigonometric Functions  
    John R. Wicks, Math. Dept., North Park University, Chicago, IL  
11. Exponential Function  
    By R. H. B. Exell, 1998. King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi.
12. The Exponential, Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions  
    Martha A. Allen, Math. Dept., Georgia College & State University, Milledgeville, GA  
13. The logarithm of a complex number  
    Thierry Dana-Picard, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel  
14. Exponential function: Complex characteristics  
    Wolfram Research, Inc., Champaign, IL
15. The exponential map PDF  
    Oxford University Press
16. Some aspects of the complex exponential function explained through pictures PDF  
    Gianluca Gorni, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università degli Studi di Udine, Italy  
17. The exponential function PDF  
    Alan S. Jones, Math. Dept., University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia  
18. The Julia Set of the Complex Exponential Function PDF  
    William L. Switzer, Math. Dept., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC  
19. The Complex Exponential PDF  
    Adam Blair, et al, Connexions Project, Rice Univ., Houston, TX  
20. The Exponential Function, the Trigonometric Functions PDF  
    Yen-chi Roger Lin, Math. Dept., National Taiwan Normal Univ., Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C.)   
21. Exponential function  
    Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  
22. Complex Numbers Expressed as an Exponential  
    eFunda, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA  
23. de Moivre's Identity  
    Eric Weisstein, World of Mathematics, Wolfram Res., Inc., Champaign, IL  
24. Euler's Formula  
    Michael O'Neill, S.O.S. MATHematics, Math Medics, El Paso TX  
25. Euler formula  
    Eric Weisstein, World of Mathematics, Wolfram Res., Inc., Champaign, IL  
26. Exponential and Logarithm  
    Nils Andersson, Math. Dept., University of Southampton, Highfield, UK  
27. de Moivre's Theorem   
    James Vickers, Math. Dept., University of Southampton, Highfield, UK   
28. Complex Impedances and Complex transfer functions  
    Wilhelmus J. Geerts, Physics Dept., Southwest Texas State Univ., San Marcos, TX  
29. Complex Impedance  
    Physics Department, Princeton University, NJ
30. 24 Views of the Complex Exponential Function  
    Pacific Tech., Berkeley, CA  

 Return to the Complex Analysis Project

(c) John H. Mathews 2003