Internet Resources for the history of complex numbers

 

  1. Complex Numbers  
    Laurie Geller, Math. Dept., University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND  
  2. A Brief History of Complex Numbers  
    Nicholas Counsell, Math. Dept., University of Bath,U. K.  
  3. Quadratic, cubic and quartic equations  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  4. A quotation by Niccolo Fontana Tartaglia   
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  5. The fundamental theorem of algebra   
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  6. The Origin of Complex Numbers and the Notation "i"  
    Math. Dept., University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada  
  7. Complex Numbers  
    Laurie Geller, Math. Dept., University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND  
  8. Hamilton's theory of Conjugate Functions, or Algebraic Couples  
    David R. Wilkins, School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland  
  9. Complex Numbers History PDF  
    Ernst Kani, Math. Dept., Queen's Univ., Kingston , Ontario, Canada  
  10. The solution of cubic and quartic equations PDF  
    Rod Gow,  Math. Dept., University College Dublin, Ireland  
  11. The Fundamental Theorem Of Algebra  
    The School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sheffield, UK  
  12. Cubic Equation  
    Eric Weisstein, World of Mathematics, Wolfram Res., Inc., Champaign, IL   
  13. Solving the Cubic: Tartaglia   
    Library at Wolfram Res., Inc., Champaign, IL   
  14. Solving the Quintic with Mathematica  
    Library Wolfram Res., Inc., Champaign, IL   
  15. Quartic Equation  
    Eric Weisstein, World of Mathematics, Wolfram Res., Inc., Champaign, IL   
  16. Quintic Equation  
    Eric Weisstein, World of Mathematics, Wolfram Res., Inc., Champaign, IL   
  17. Jean Le Rond d'Alembert  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  18. Jean Robert Argand  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  19. Rafael Bombelli  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  20. Girolamo Cardano  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  21. Augustin Louis Cauchy  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  22. René Descartes  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  23. Leonhard Euler
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  24. Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  25. Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  26. Nicolo Fontana Tartaglia  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  27. John Wallis  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  28. Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass  
    MacTutor History Archive, Math. Dept., Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland  
  29. Hamilton's Research on Quaternions  
    David R. Wilkins, School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland  
  30. Letters describing the Discovery of Quaternions  
    David R. Wilkins, School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland  

 

 

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(c) John H. Mathews 2003