Example 3.1.  Use the limit definition to find the derivative of  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_26.gif].  

Solution.  Using Equation (3-1), we have  

            [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_27.gif]  

We can drop the subscript on [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_28.gif] to obtain  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_29.gif]  as a general formula.

Explore Solution 3.1.

Enter the function f[z].

[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_30.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_31.gif]

Form the difference quotient.

[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_32.gif]

 

 

[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_33.gif]

 

 

Observe that substitution of   [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_34.gif]  indeterminate.

[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_35.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_36.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_37.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_38.gif]

 

 

Calculate the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient.

[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_39.gif]

 

 

[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_40.gif]

 

 

Notice that the difference quotient can be simplified before substitution of  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_41.gif]  and can be used to find the derivative.

[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_42.gif]

 

 

 

[Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_43.gif]

 

 

Hence we have used the limit definition to find the derivative of  f[z]  at the point  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_44.gif].  
Thus, the derivative of   [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionMod_gr_45.gif].  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) 2006 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell