Exercise 11.  Show that the function  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_277.gif]  is differentiable only at the point  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_278.gif].  

Hint.  To show that f is not differentiable at  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_279.gif],  choose horizontal and vertical lines through the point [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_280.gif] and show that  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_281.gif]  approaches two distinct values as  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_282.gif]  along those two lines.  

Solution 11.

See text and/or instructor's solution manual.

Solution.  For the point  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_283.gif]  we compute  

                    [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_284.gif]  

which shows that  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_285.gif].

Follow the hint for the rest.

Let  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_286.gif]  approach  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_287.gif]  along lines parallel to the x-axis and y-axis, respectively, giving:  

          [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_288.gif]    

                         and  

          [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_289.gif]   

At the point  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_290.gif],  we have [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_291.gif].

Hence, the limits are not equal, so  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_292.gif]  is not differentiable at the point  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_293.gif].  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This solution is complements of the authors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) 2008 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell