Exercise 13.  Consider the differentiable function  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_346.gif]  and the two points  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_347.gif].  

Show that there does not exist a point  c  on the line  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_348.gif]  between  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_349.gif]  such that  [Graphics:Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_350.gif].  

This result shows that the mean value theorem for derivatives does not extend to complex functions.  

Solution 13.

See text and/or instructor's solution manual.

Solution.  Computing the difference quotient we obtain

        [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_351.gif].

The minimum modulus of points  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_352.gif]  on the line [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_353.gif]  occurs at the point    [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_354.gif]  and   [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_355.gif].

But  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_356.gif],  and the solutions to  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_357.gif]  are  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_358.gif]  and they have moduli  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_359.gif],  for  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_360.gif].  

And we observe that  

        [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_361.gif]   

Thus  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_362.gif]  for points   [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_363.gif]  on the line [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_364.gif] joining   [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_365.gif].

Therefore, we conclude that there cannot exist  point  c  on the line  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_366.gif]  between  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_367.gif]  such that  [Graphics:../Images/AnalyticFunctionModHome_gr_368.gif].  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This solution is complements of the authors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) 2008 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell