Exercise 9.  Use the result of Exercise 8 to find the points z where the total charge  [Graphics:Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_187.gif]  given the following conditions.  

9 (a).  Three positively charged rods carry a charge of  [Graphics:Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_188.gif]  coulombs per unit length and pass through the points  [Graphics:Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_189.gif].  

Solution 9 (a).

See text and/or instructor's solution manual.

    Each rod contributes the amount  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_190.gif],  for  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_191.gif]  and  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_192.gif].

With rods at the points  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_193.gif],  each carrying a charge of  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_194.gif]  coulombs per unit length, the total electric field intensity at z will be  

        [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_195.gif] [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_196.gif].

Observe that  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_197.gif]  iff   [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_198.gif],  and the latter will be easier to solve.   

Since  k  is a constant it will suffice to solve  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_199.gif].  

Combine the terms and get

        [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_200.gif]  

Now solve  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_201.gif]  and get  

        [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_202.gif]   

          

           [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_203.gif]          [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_204.gif]

  

Equipotential curves  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_205.gif].   Flux lines  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_206.gif].

                    

                                            [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_207.gif]

  

The points where the equipotential curves [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_208.gif], and the flux lines [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_209.gif], are [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_210.gif].
Remark.  The charged rods are located at the points  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_211.gif],

We are done.   

Aside.  We can let Mathematica double check our work.

[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_212.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_213.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_214.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_215.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_216.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_217.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunLinearModHome_gr_218.gif]















This solution is complements of the authors.



























 

(c) 2008 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell