Exercise 11.  Show that the zeros of  [Graphics:Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_873.gif]  are at  [Graphics:Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_874.gif]  where n is an integer.  

Solution 11.

See text and/or instructor's solution manual.

Answer.   By identity (5-33),   [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_875.gif],  if and only if  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_876.gif].  

Equate real and imaginary parts to show this occurs if and only if   [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_877.gif]  where n is an integer.   

Solution.  Starting with Identity (5-33)  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_878.gif]  we get:

                    [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_879.gif],    if and only if    

                    [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_880.gif].   

Equating the real and imaginary parts of this equation gives

                    [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_881.gif]    and    [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_882.gif].  

The real-valued function  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_883.gif]  is never zero, so the equation  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_884.gif]  implies that  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_885.gif],  

from which we obtain  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_886.gif]  for any integer  n .  

Using the values  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_887.gif]  in the equation  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_888.gif]  yields  

            [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_889.gif].  

which implies that  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_890.gif],  so the only zeros for  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_891.gif]  are the values [Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_892.gif]  for  n  an integer.

Aside.  We can let Mathematica double check our work.

[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_893.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_894.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_895.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_896.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_897.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_898.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_899.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ComplexFunTrigModHome_gr_900.gif]























































This solution is complements of the authors.



































 

(c) 2008 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell