Exercise 25.  Let  [Graphics:Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_396.gif] and [Graphics:Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_397.gif]  be two distinct points in the complex plane, and let  K  be a positive real constant that is greater than the distance between  [Graphics:Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_398.gif] and [Graphics:Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_399.gif]  .

25 (a).  Show that the set of points  [Graphics:Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_400.gif]  is an ellipse with foci  [Graphics:Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_401.gif] and [Graphics:Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_402.gif].  

Solution 25 (a).

See text and/or instructor's solution manual.

By definition, an ellipse is the locus of points the sum of whose distances from two fixed points is constant.  

Since [Graphics:../Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_403.gif] gives the distance from the point z to the point [Graphics:../Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_404.gif],  and [Graphics:../Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_405.gif] gives the distance from the point z to the point [Graphics:../Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_406.gif],  the set  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexGeometryModHome_gr_407.gif]  is precisely those points that satisfy the definition of an ellipse.

 

 

















 

 

















 

This solution is complements of the authors.

 

 

















 

 

















 

 

















 

(c) 2008 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell