Exercise 3.  Find a parametrization of the curve that is a portion of the parabola  [Graphics:Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_74.gif]  that  

3 (c).  joins the point  [Graphics:Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_136.gif]  to the origin  [Graphics:Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_137.gif].  

Solution 3 (c).

See text and/or instructor's solution manual.

    Consider the parameterization in exercise 3 (a)  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_138.gif],  in this case [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_139.gif], and [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_140.gif],  and  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_141.gif] [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_142.gif] is the portion of the parabola [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_143.gif] that joins the origin [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_144.gif] to the point [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_145.gif].  
    But this orientation is the opposite of what we require!

    Since we need to traverse the curve in the opposite direction, if we substitute  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_146.gif]  in the above parameterization, then points will move along the curve in the opposite direction, as we desire.

    Thus, we can use the parameterization  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_147.gif],  then

        [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_148.gif],   and

        [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_149.gif].

    Therefore,  

        [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_150.gif]   for   [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_151.gif]  

is the portion of the parabola [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_152.gif] that joins the point [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_153.gif] to the origin [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_154.gif].  

We are done.   

Aside.  We can let Mathematica double check our work.

[Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_155.gif]

        

         [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_156.gif]

  

        The curve  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_157.gif]   for   [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_158.gif],   and  

        the initial point is  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_159.gif]  and the terminal point is  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_160.gif].    

We are done.   

Aside.  There are many other parameterizations.  Here is one of them.

If we use the parameterization  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_161.gif],  then

        [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_162.gif],   and

        [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_163.gif].

    Therefore,  

        [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_164.gif]   for   [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_165.gif]  

is the portion of the parabola [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_166.gif] that joins the point [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_167.gif] to the origin [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_168.gif].  

Aside.  We can let Mathematica double check our work.

[Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_169.gif]

        

         [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_170.gif]

  

        The curve  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_171.gif]   for   [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_172.gif],   and  

        the initial point is  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_173.gif]  and the terminal point is  [Graphics:../Images/ComplexPlaneTopologyModHome_gr_174.gif].    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This solution is complements of the authors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) 2008 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell