Exercise 1.  Find the image of the semi-infinite strip  [Graphics:Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_1.gif],  under the transformation  [Graphics:Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_2.gif].

Solution 1.

Answer.   The image of   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_3.gif],   under   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_4.gif]   is   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_5.gif].  

Short Solution.   The image of   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_6.gif]   under   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_7.gif]   is   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_8.gif],

then the image of   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_9.gif]   under   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_10.gif]   is   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_11.gif].  

Solution.   The mapping  [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_12.gif]  can be written as a composition  

                    [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_13.gif],    

where   

                    [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_14.gif],    and   

                    [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_15.gif].

The mapping     [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_16.gif]   rotates the complex plane  [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_17.gif]  counterclockwise about the origin.  

        Hence, the image of the semi-infinite strip   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_18.gif],   under the mapping   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_19.gif]   is the semi-infinite strip  

                    [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_20.gif].

        For the mapping  [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_21.gif],   recall that   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_22.gif]   

then    [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_23.gif]   implies that   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_24.gif],   thus   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_25.gif].   

Also, recall that   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_26.gif]   then    [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_27.gif]   implies that   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_28.gif].  

        Hence, the image of the semi-infinite strip  [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_29.gif],  under  [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_30.gif]  is  

                    [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_31.gif].  

        Therefore, the image of the semi-infinite strip  [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_32.gif],  under the transformation  [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_33.gif],  

is the portion of the disk  [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_34.gif]  that lies in the first quadrant  [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_35.gif],    i. e.   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_36.gif].  

We are done.   

[Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_37.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_38.gif]

          The mapping   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_39.gif],   followed by the mapping   [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_40.gif].

          Observe the points [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_41.gif] and their images  [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_42.gif]  and  [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_43.gif]  

                                        [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_44.gif]          [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_45.gif]          [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_46.gif]  

We are really done.   

Aside.   If it is important then we can include the following details.

          Here the value    [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_47.gif]    can be calculated with a limit

                    [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_48.gif] .  

          Similarly, the value    [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_49.gif]    can be calculated with a limit

                    [Graphics:../Images/MapElementaryFunModHome_gr_50.gif] .  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This solution is complements of the authors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) 2008 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell