Example 10.6.  Show that  the mapping  [Graphics:Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_154.gif]  maps the disk  [Graphics:Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_155.gif]  one-to-one and onto the upper half plane  [Graphics:Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_156.gif].  

            Figure 10.6  The bilinear mapping  [Graphics:Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_169.gif].

Explore Solution 10.6.

Enter the function  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_170.gif].  

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_171.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_172.gif]

 

 

To show  S(z)  is one-to-one, find the inverse function.

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_173.gif]



[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_174.gif]

 

 

 

To show  S(z)  is onto, use the method of oriented points on the boundary curve.

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_175.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_176.gif]

 

 

Therefore, the image of the disk  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_177.gif]  is the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_178.gif].  In order to graph the image of the disk  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_179.gif]  under  w = S(z)  we use the change of variable and find the image of  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_180.gif]  under  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_181.gif].  

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_182.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_183.gif]

 

 

To plot the graph we use the shifted disk and the functions d[z] = z-1  and  g[z] = S[z-1].

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_184.gif]





[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_185.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_186.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_187.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_188.gif]

We see that the transformation  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_189.gif]  maps the disk  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_190.gif]  one-to-one and onto the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationMod_gr_191.gif].  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) 2006 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell