Solution 4.

Solution.  Method I.   In Example 10.3 we showed that  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_127.gif]  maps the disk  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_128.gif]  onto the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_129.gif].  

So all that is needed is to to determine the image of the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_130.gif]  under the mapping   [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_131.gif].  

The boundary of upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_132.gif]  is the real axis  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_133.gif],  

and we can give the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_134.gif]  a left orientation by using the points  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_135.gif].

The image points  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_136.gif],  

lie on the imaginary axis  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_137.gif],  and give the right half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_138.gif]  a left orientation.  

Therefore, the image of the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_139.gif]  under  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_140.gif]  is  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_141.gif].  

Furthermore, as a double-check we can choose the point  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_142.gif]  in the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_143.gif]  ,  

then  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_144.gif]  lies in the right half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_145.gif] ,

which leads us to conclude that the image of the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_146.gif]  is the right half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_147.gif].

        Now intersect the images of the disk  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_148.gif]  and upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_149.gif].  

The image of the portion of the disk  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_150.gif]  that lies in the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_151.gif]  under  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_152.gif]  

is the intersection of the upper half-plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_153.gif]  and the right half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_154.gif],  which is the first quadrant  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_155.gif].

We are done.   

Solution.  Method II.   In Example 10.3 we showed that  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_156.gif]  maps the disk  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_157.gif]  onto the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_158.gif].  

So all that is needed is to to determine the image of the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_159.gif]  under the mapping   [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_160.gif].  

The inverse transformation is  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_161.gif]  and we get  

                    [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_162.gif]   

Then  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_163.gif]  implies that  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_164.gif]  which in turn implies that  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_165.gif].  

Hence the image of the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_166.gif]  under the mapping  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_167.gif]  is the right half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_168.gif].  

        Now intersect the images of the disk  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_169.gif]  and upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_170.gif].   Therefore,

the image of the portion of the disk  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_171.gif]  that lies in the upper half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_172.gif]  under  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_173.gif]  

is the intersection of the upper half-plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_174.gif]  and the right half plane  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_175.gif],  which is the first quadrant  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_176.gif].

We are really done.   

Aside.  We can let Mathematica double check our work.

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_177.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_178.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_179.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_180.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_181.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_182.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_183.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_184.gif]

We are really really done.   

Aside.  We can look at some graphs of the mapping  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_185.gif].

                    [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_186.gif]          [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_187.gif]

                    [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_188.gif]          [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_189.gif]

                              The image of  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_190.gif]  under  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_191.gif]  is  [Graphics:../Images/MobiusTranformationModHome_gr_192.gif].

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This solution is complements of the authors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) 2008 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell