Example 7.10.  From Theorem 7.10 we see that the function

            [Graphics:Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_246.gif]   

has a zero of order [Graphics:Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_247.gif] at [Graphics:Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_248.gif].  Definition 7.6 confirms this fact because   

            [Graphics:Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_249.gif]  

Then,  [Graphics:Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_250.gif],  but  [Graphics:Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_251.gif].  

Explore Solution 7.10.

Enter the function  [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_252.gif]  and find the first few terms of the Maclaurin series.  

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_253.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_254.gif]

 

 

Thus, [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_255.gif] has a zero of order k = 3 at z = 0.

Investigate the graph for real variables.

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_256.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_257.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_258.gif]

 

 

We can use Mathematica to investigate the real and imaginary parts and the absolute value of [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_259.gif].  

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_260.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_261.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_262.gif]

 

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_263.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_264.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_265.gif]

 

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_266.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_267.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_268.gif]

 

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_269.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_270.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_271.gif]

 

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_272.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_273.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_274.gif]

 

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_275.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_276.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleMod._gr_277.gif]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) 2006 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell