Solution 9.

See text and/or instructor's solution manual.

Answer.   Appeal to Theorem 7.12 and mimic the argument given in the solution to Exercise 5.

Solution Method I.   Appeal to Theorem 7.12 and express  f(z)  in the form

                    [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1177.gif],

where the function h(z) is analytic at the point [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1178.gif].   Then

                    [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1179.gif]

where  [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1180.gif],  is analytic at the point [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1181.gif],  

and   [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1182.gif].  

Therefore,  [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1183.gif]  has a pole of order  k+1  at  [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1184.gif].   

Solution Method II.   Since  [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1185.gif]  has a pole of order  [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1186.gif], at  [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1187.gif]  we can write

                    [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1188.gif]  

Differentiate the series termwise and obtain
                    
                    [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1189.gif]  

Therefore,  [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1190.gif]  has a pole of order  k+1  at  [Graphics:../Images/SingularityZeroPoleModHome_gr_1191.gif].   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This solution is complements of the authors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) 2008 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell