Exercise 12 (a).  Construct a filter using the zeros   [Graphics:Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1100.gif].   What signals are "zeroed out" ?

Solution 12 (a).

See text and/or instructor's solution manual.

Answer.   Compute the product  

                    [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1102.gif].  

The desired filter is  

                    [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1103.gif].  

Solution.   Use the conjugate pairs of zeros   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1104.gif]   and   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1105.gif],  

and the "zero out factors"   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1106.gif]   and   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1107.gif].    

Then calculate

                    [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1108.gif]

        Now use the General Filter Equation (9-29) and the corresponding Transfer Function (9-34) in the case  [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1109.gif].     

Get the new fact that the transfer function  

                    [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1110.gif],  

corresponds to the filter  

                    [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1111.gif].  

        For this exercise, we use   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1112.gif]   and   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1113.gif]   in these equations to get the desired recursive formula  

                    [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1114.gif].  

Therefore,  the desired filter for (a) is

                    [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1115.gif].  

for "zeroing out" the signals   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1116.gif].

 

We are done.   

Aside.  We can let Mathematica double check our work.

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1117.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1118.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1119.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1120.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1121.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1122.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1123.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1124.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1125.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1126.gif]

Aside.  The Maple commands are similar  

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1127.gif]  

                                                            [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1128.gif]  


[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1129.gif]  

                                                            [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1130.gif]  

 

We are really done.   

Aside.  We can graph the amplitude response for the filter   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1131.gif].  

 

                    [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1132.gif]          [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1133.gif]

                    Amplitude response   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1134.gif]   and zero-pole plot of   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1135.gif],  

                    for the filter   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1136.gif].

                    We can see that the mid-range frequencies are slightly attenuated, and   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1137.gif]   for   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1138.gif].  

 

Remark.  In Exercise 14 (a) we will see what happens when we change the sign of the term   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1139.gif].  

 

We are really really done.   

Aside.  Let us investigate how well the filter works to eliminate signals  [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1140.gif] which are close to the "zero-out" frequencies.

        For illustration purposes we will explore the casual input signal   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1141.gif].

The signal component  [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1142.gif]  will be amplified by the factor  [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1143.gif].  

The signal component  [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1144.gif]  will be attenuated by the factor  [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1145.gif],  and

The signal component  [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1146.gif]  will be attenuated by the factor  [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1147.gif].  

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1148.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1149.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1150.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1151.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1152.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1153.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1154.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1155.gif]

                    [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1156.gif]          [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1157.gif]

                    The causal input sequence   [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1158.gif]   and the corresponding causal output sequence.

                    We can see that the filter practically eliminates the signals  [Graphics:../Images/ZTransformFilterModHome_gr_1159.gif] which are close to the "zero-out" frequencies.

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This solution is complements of the authors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) 20098 John H. Mathews, Russell W. Howell