Module for the Generalized Eigenvector Solution in a Linear System of O. D. E.

Numerical Methods for O. D. E.  using Mathematica. (c) John H. Mathews, 2003

Background.

    The matrix  [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_1.gif]  has [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_2.gif]  as an eigenvalue, with the associated eigenvector [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_3.gif] provided  [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_4.gif],  and the eigenvector [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_5.gif] corresponding to  [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_6.gif]  is a non-zero solution to  [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_7.gif].  Generalized eigenvectors will be of the form  

    [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_8.gif],
    and
    [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_9.gif].

Example 1. Use eigenvectors and eigenvalues to solve the differential equation system  [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_10.gif]  where  [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_11.gif].  

Solution 1.

Example 2 (a) Find the general solution to the system of  D.E.'s  [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_83.gif], where

    [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_84.gif]  

2 (b) Find the solution in (a) that has the I.C.'s

    [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_85.gif],

and plot the solutions over the interval  [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_86.gif].

Solution 2.

Example 3 (a) Find the general solution to the system of  D.E.'s  [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_172.gif], where

    [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_173.gif]  

3 (b) Find the solution in (a) that has the I.C.'s

    [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_174.gif],

and plot the solutions over the interval  [Graphics:Images/GeneralizedEigenvectorMod_gr_175.gif].

Solution 3.


Converted by Mathematica      January 28, 2003