Module for Homogeneous Functions
Numerical Methods for O. D. E. using Mathematica. (c) John H. Mathews, 2003
Background
A function f(x,y) is said to be homogeneous of degree zero provided that f(tx,ty) = f(x,y). In this case, the substitution
will produce the function
.
Definition. If f(x,y) is homogeneous of degree zero, then we call the differential equation
a homogeneous first order D.E.
Theorem. Let
be a homogeneous first order D.E. The change of variable y(x) = x v(x) will convert the D.E. to a separable differential equation.
Proof.
Example 1. Solve the differential equation
.
Solution 1.
Example 2. Solve the differential equation
.
Solution 2.
Example 3. Find the general solution to first order D. E.
.
Solution 3.