Exercise 4.  Observe that the subroutine PseudoNewtonSystem involves vector functions and is not dependent on the dimension.
Use the subroutine NewtonSystem to solve the nonlinear system in 3D space:  

        [Graphics:Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_115.gif]   
        [Graphics:Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_116.gif]  
        [Graphics:Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_117.gif]  
    
Hint.  There are four solutions.  Good starting vectors are  [Graphics:Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_118.gif].  

Solution 4.

First, enter the coordinate functions [Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_119.gif] and construct the vector function  [Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_120.gif]  using Mathematica, and then find the Jacobian matrix [Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_121.gif],  and approximate Jacobian [Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_122.gif].    

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_123.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_124.gif]

 

Second, graph the surfaces  [Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_125.gif],  [Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_126.gif]  and  [Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_127.gif]  using Mathematica.  The points of intersection are the solutions we seek.  

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_128.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_129.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_130.gif]

(i)  Use the Pseudo-Newton method to find a numerical approximation to the solution near  [Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_131.gif].  

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_132.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_133.gif]

Compare the Pseudo-Newton result with Newton-Raphson's result.

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_134.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_135.gif]

(ii)  Use the Pseudo-Newton method to find a numerical approximation to the solution near  [Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_136.gif].  

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_137.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_138.gif]

Compare the Pseudo-Newton result with Newton-Raphson's result.

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_139.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_140.gif]

(iii)  Use the Pseudo-Newton method to find a numerical approximation to the solution near  [Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_141.gif].  

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_142.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_143.gif]

Compare the Pseudo-Newton result with Newton-Raphson's result.

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_144.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_145.gif]

(iv)  Use the Pseudo-Newton method to find a numerical approximation to the solution near  [Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_146.gif].  

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_147.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_148.gif]

Compare the Pseudo-Newton result with Newton-Raphson's result.

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_149.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_150.gif]

We are done.

Aside.  We can have Mathematica solve the system analytically.  There is a surprise.

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_151.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_152.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_153.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_154.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_155.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_156.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_157.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_158.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_159.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_160.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_161.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_162.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_163.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_164.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_165.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_166.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_167.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_168.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_169.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_170.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_171.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_172.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_173.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_174.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_175.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_176.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/BroydenMethodMod_gr_177.gif]

Since Mathematica performs its solution using complex number arithmetic, the first four solutions are extraneous.
The solutions that we seek are the latter four solutions where x, y, and z are real numbers.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) John H. Mathews 2005