Example
6. Discuss the graphs in the plot in
Example 5.
What are the vertical lines ?
What are the curves that lie below x=1.
What are the curves that lie above x=1
? What use are they ?
Solution 6.
In order to clear things up, it is necessary to specify
the individual domain, for each of the solutions, then plot all the
curves on the same graph.
Recall from example 4 that the constant solution
is
.
![[Graphics:../Images/HarvestingModelMod_gr_123.gif]](../Images/HarvestingModelMod_gr_123.gif)
The vertical lines are asymptotes of the solutions
.
The curves that lie below
are the solutions with the initial conditions we wanted.
The curves that lie above
are extraneous portions of the solution
functions.
They are not useful for our purposes. In order to get rid
of them it will take some effort.
![[Graphics:../Images/HarvestingModelMod_gr_129.gif]](../Images/HarvestingModelMod_gr_129.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/HarvestingModelMod_gr_130.gif]](../Images/HarvestingModelMod_gr_130.gif)
Now form a composite graph of all the functions.
![[Graphics:../Images/HarvestingModelMod_gr_133.gif]](../Images/HarvestingModelMod_gr_133.gif)
Observe. The
solutions with initial conditions x[0]
> 0 tend to
as
.
The solutions with initial conditions 0
< x [0] < 1 go to zero at some finite
value of t
and x[t] becomes
extinct.
The constant function
is the dividing line for these two cases.
(c) John H. Mathews 2004