Example
5. Use the matrix exponential to find
the general solution for the system
of D.E.'s
, where
.
Solution 5.
![[Graphics:../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_213.gif]](../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_213.gif)
A fundamental matrix solution is
.
![[Graphics:../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_216.gif]](../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_216.gif)
The matrix exponential is
.
![[Graphics:../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_219.gif]](../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_219.gif)
The solution to the D. E. with initial
conditions
, is
.
![[Graphics:../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_223.gif]](../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_223.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_225.gif]](../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_225.gif)
We are done.
Aside. We compare the
above work, with the construction of
using
Mathematica's subroutine MatrixExp.
![[Graphics:../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_229.gif]](../Images/MatrixExponentialMod_gr_229.gif)
(c) John H. Mathews 2004