Symmetry
The solution curve to the logistic
differential equation
.
is given by
.
and it is symmetric about the point
.
![]()
Proof.
What would it take to convince us of this fact?
We can easily determine that
lies on the curve
.
We can substitute
into the formula
.
And we can look at the graph in the example to see if it "looks right."
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_100.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_100.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_101.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_101.gif)
This might be easier to see if we plot the curve over an interval
symmetric about
.
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_104.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_104.gif)
The following animation might make this fact easier to see.
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_107.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_107.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_108.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_108.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_109.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_109.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_110.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_110.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_111.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_111.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_112.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_112.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_113.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_113.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_114.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_114.gif)
The general proof for symmetry requires a bit of effort and
thought. We want to solve the D. E.
.
With the initial condition
.
And we know that it is to pass through the point of symmetry
.
So why not ask Mathematica to do it !
And now we can determine if f[t] is
symmetric about the point
.
The point of symmetry can be shifted to the origin as follows:
We must verify that g[t] = -g[-t] .
Therefore, we have shown that the logistic curve is symmetric
about the point
.
It is easier to see this fact graphically.
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_131.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_131.gif)
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_133.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_133.gif)
We must verify that g[t] = -g[-t] .
![[Graphics:../Images/PopulationProof_gr_136.gif]](../Images/PopulationProof_gr_136.gif)
(c) John H. Mathews 2004